Candid Comment - Summer Vacation Spots By Province And Territory

 

With the summer approaching, there is no better time than now to look at options for destinations in   Canada. There are plenty of places to explore. We still love our American neighbors but, with the way things are going in the United States, it's better to stay home and support local businesses. Americans are still welcome to visit, please just leave the 51st state crap behind when you come to visit if you are an American. With that, I thought, let's find the number 1 place or thing to do in each of the provinces and territories here in Canada while on vacation.

Prince Edward Island: If you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables, then you're in luck. Green Gables Heritage Place is the most well-known attraction in PEI. Even if you are not a fan of the show, this site is still an interesting place to visit. You can step back in time and see what it would be like to live back in the era that Anne of Green Gables is set, the 1880s. The site is part of Parks Canada. There is plenty to do besides visiting the Green Gables Heritage Place. Take a look at The top 10 attractions on Prince Edward Island at travel.desinationscanada.com

New Brunswick: Another Parks Canada location tops the list of attractions to visit in New Brunswick. Known for being in the area where the highest tides in the world are, this park is a must-see. There is lots to do in the park, so visit their site at Parks Canada to get details on all the activities in the park. Also, take note of the fact that there are other sites to visit in New Brunswick. Travel.destinationscanada.com features a list of the top 10 attractions in New Brunswick.

Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia is a beautiful part of Canada, one of the biggest attractions is Bluenose II https://bluenose.novascotia.ca/. This world-famous schooner is a replica of the original Bluenose, which won many sailing races around the world. Visitors can tour, and even sail on the ship. The top 10 attractions in Nova Scotia according to destinationscanada.com include the Bluenose II.

Newfoundland and Labrador: Signal Hill, the site of the first transatlantic radio transmission is located in Newfoundland and Labrador, note most people just refer to the province as Newfoundland. Also of note is the fact that Newfoundland was actually a country before joining Canada. So Canada has two tombs of the unknown soldier. But, let's get back to Signal Hill. Part of Parks Canada, this site features many things to do, including being able to fire the noon day salute from a gun emplacement there. For me, the cool thing is the ham radio station that goes on the air from time to time. Of course, there are other things you can do while in the province.

Quebec: My home province, I grew up in Montreal and still call myself a Quebecer at heart. I have been to Quebec City and if you are looking to get a feel for European culture, particularly French culture, along with the dining experience, you want to go to Quebec City. Though I have not been to Le Petit Champlain, I do note it is one of the top locations in Quebec City and Quebec itself. Shops and restaurants line the district streets, and you really do get a feel for what it would be like if you were in Europe, specifically France. Travel.destinations.com has a list of 9 other attractions you can visit. Take note, the Ice Hotel is only open in winter. 

Ontario: Besides Quebec, Ontario is my second most lived in place. In fact, I consider myself to be an Ontarian. Though, like I said, I am a transplanted Quebecer. Last year I went to Ottawa for Remembrance day, our national ceremony honoring veterans of the first and second world wars, Korea, and other conflicts our military has been in. As well as peace keeping. This is something every Canadian should do at least once. Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, home of our sovereign parliament where our Prime Minister, not governor, along with our representative of the Crown, Governor General Mary Simons, lives. Toronto is the capital of Ontario. So this makes this province unique, but there is more to Ontario than meets the eye. So take a look at some other spots.    

Manitoba: Fun fact, Winnipeg is not only the home of the Winnipeg Jets, and Blue Bombers, but, is also a city built on a swamp. No kidding, it really is built on a swamp, wrong. But, it does lie in an area with significant wetlands and was historically characterized by marshland and periodic wet meadows. One part of the city you will want to visit is the Exchange District. This part of the city features heritage buildings that contain boutiques, restaurants, and art galleries. Manitoba also has many interesting places you can visit besides Winnipeg. 

Saskatchewan: Home of the RCMP Training Depot and Heritage Centre, Saskatchewan offers unique experiences for tourists locally and internationally. The RCMP has a complicated history, especially with indigenous peoples here in Canada. But, there are other aspects of the police force that are fascinating, so a visit to the Heritage Centre is worth the time. There are other fascinating places you can visit as well while in Saskatchewan.  

Alberta: Home of the Edmonton Oilers, and the Edmonton Elks sports teams. One other unique spot is the West Edmonton Mall. It's HUGE, I have been there a couple of times. The place even has a roller coaster in it. Of course, there is Lake Louise and Banff, another place I have visited, in winter. To say that there is a whole of things to do in Alberta is an understatement. Check out some other places you can visit, click here to go there.

British Columbia: Whistler Blackcomb and other scenic sites can be found throughout BC. This province has some of the most beautiful scenic sites in Canada and each offers up unique experiences for any visitor. Even in Vancouver, you can find interesting places to see, like museums, Stanley Park and the Vancouver Aquarium. See the list of other places by clicking this link.

There are also 3 official territories of Canada. The Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories. Each of these regions also has many cool things to do and see, like, the museums, trails and the northern lights and in winter, you can travel around on ice roads. The most interesting thing is that as you go further north, you will notice that there is a distinct difference between day and night. In parts of the north known as the Arctic, 6 months of sunlight vs. 6 months of darkness occurs. Most of the places where tourist attractions are feature either long days in summer or short ones in winter. Plus, you will have to take note that temperatures can be an issue, especially in winter, as many days each of the territories experience temps well below freezing, so prepare before you go. In fact, regardless of where you go, you should be prepared and make sure you have enough money and the proper documents, passports, and visas. Along with appropriate clothing for the time of the year, you are traveling to any part of Canada.

All the lists are from https://travel.destinationcanada.com/en-ca a site with all kinds of information about travel in Canada. I found this site helpful while putting this article together. 

So come to Canada, if you already live here, take a trip to another part of our great not!! 51st state. Our home Canada, true north, strong free and sovereign, has a lot to offer visitors from around the world as well as locally. So visit and enjoy the scene, regardless of where you go in our great country. 

Candid Comment - Let's Talk Sex And Disabled Peeps Dispelling Myths

Ah yes, sex, a subject that for many people is quite taboo, this is even more true when it comes to speaking about people who are disabled. The myth among many is that people with disabilities are not interested in sex at all, Asexual, or are like rabbits, Hyper Sexual. While it is true, some are one or the other, not all disabled people are one or the other. So with that out of the way, here are some other myths that need to be busted. Sorry, the Myth Busters are not joining in this discussion as there are no explosions or other things like that, I just had to throw that in.

For the record, I am a person with a disability, vision loss. I also have some breathing challenges occasionally, and my knees are not as strong as they were when I was younger due to a touch of arthritis. My girlfriend, whom I just started dating, is also a person with disabilities. Muscular Dystrophy being the one that is most prevalent, so you can imagine what it will be like when we decide to have sex, Sorry kids, I am not going to blog about it.

1. People with disabilities can have have sex and they like it! Sex is normal, people with disabilities like to have sex and while it may be challenging for some, it is not impossible. There maybe requirements for support from a third person to facilitate sexual activity, but, it can be done. Furthermore, people with disabilities are intelligent and, despite the myth, are not childlike. Ok, perhaps some are but, most are not. They know what they are doing. Now, of course, the caveat here is that sex should be an activity between adults no matter what. But, you can rest assured, most disabled people do get it, and they know what they are doing when it comes to sex.
2. So in some circumstances you may have to plan the adventure. While it is true that traditional sex is possible for people with disabilities in certain situations, you are going to have to think ahead. We'll take my girlfriend as an example. As noted, she has MD. So I have to think how do I approach her sexually? Starting off slow, being gentle for sure. Other ways to be sexual without going for the big bang are hugging and kissing and gentle touches. Sex is more than the heavy breathing and wham bam thank you ma'am or sir.   
3. You might be surprised to know that there are people out there that are disabled and sexy, I mean real sexy. Sexy is not limited by size or race, and certainly is not by disability. There are many men and women out there who are disabled and very hot. Some are even models and eh hem porn stars! The disabled are no longer closeted in this area. The fact is, there are loud voices advocating for the disabled regarding sex and the definition of sexy and how that should be viewed in society as a whole.
4. 
   People with disabilities date, marry and have sex with people who are not disabled. The pretty lady on the left is my late wife, Darlene. We were married 26 years before her death on Jan 4 2024. For the most part, Dar was not disabled but, eventually, did become diabetic and had autoimmune hepatitis, which can be considered as disabilities. Up into the later years of our lives together, she was not disabled, and we had a good marriage, when she did become disabled, we still had a good marriage. In short, people who are and are not disabled do get together and form relationships, including ones that are sexual in nature. There is no rule that says a person with a disability must marry or have sex with another disabled person.
5. People who have lost feeling in their limbs are still in many circumstances able to achieve sexual stimulation. Whether it is limited or not depends on the disability. How do people who use a wheelchair have sex? The simple answer is, usually in bed! Yes, just like any normal person would. They may also do it on the couch, or even dare I say the kitchen!! You may have to plan a little or, in some cases, a lot, but sex is still possible for people with mobility issues. And we cannot neglect the fact that meds and other factors can cause our sex drive to be affected, but again, with some planning and patience, that can be overcome. However, for some older and really sick people, sex is no longer an option and while that is hard to except for some, it is important to remember that love exceeds sex. And sex is not limited to what is traditional. You can still be sexual without being sexual. Cuddles, hugs, and gentle loving touches and words can be just as sexy as actually having sex.
6. Did you know that people with spinal cord injuries have reported experiencing great pleasure from stimulation in areas like the arms, earlobe, neck, cheek, and nipple. So much so that it can even lead to orgasm! Sex happens in the brain too. There are ways to enhance this, whether it’s through fantasies, relaxation, meditation or breathing techniques. It’s all just a matter of working out personal turn-ons and turn-offs, the best way to do this is with a loving partner you trust! So, in short, what I am saying here is that sex is not just about the genitalia, it's in the mid too.

There are other things to take note of. People with disabilities do identify as LGBTQ2S+. This is the acronym used to represent the diverse community of people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, two-spirit, and other sexual and gender identities. The + indicates inclusivity of additional identities. Many disabled people actually connect with sex workers for sex. The reason they do so is because in many instances they tend to be judged by the ability to be sexual. Ableism is a real thing in society and its impacts are felt not only with respect to to employment for the disabled, but in housing, politics and sex. People with disabilities want to be seen as normal people in the community, and they are also wanting to be considered sexy along with employable, housable and able to express opinion on topics including politics. In short, they aim to be a part of the community in every way.

Being a person with a disability myself, I have had to face ableism, mostly related to employment. But, even in terms of sexuality, I have been looked as odd for wanting a relationship, especially since I have a preference towards plus-sized women. People have thought that to be weird and kinky, which frankly it is not. My late wife was a BBW big and curvy, sexy in every way as well as one of the loveliest people I had the privilege of being with. So to close, it's quite normal for everyone, including the disabled, to enjoy a healthy sex life, it's not kinky or weird, believe me.

Below are some resources you can look at that should help you get some insights to understanding what sex and disability are all about.

Kennedy Krieger has an article about intellectual disabilities as it is related to individuals with intellectual disabilities and sex. Sexuality and Adults with Developmental Disabilities is the title.

Ableism 101 is the title of an article / fact sheet about ableism presented by Access Living, an organization that advocates for the disabled in Chicago, IL.

The CBC has some interesting content regarding disability You Can't Ask That is a documentary series exploring various topics re disabilities. Some backgrounder is also on Wikipedia. The CBC has also had radio shows on the topic and even a podcast or two on the subject.

For more resources, head over to Google and search based on disabilities.

Candid Conversations - Canada 51st State - Non-Starter - Here's Why

    

The idea of Canada becoming the 51st state of the United States is a recurring thought. In fact, at one time, a bill was introduced in congress called the Annexation Bill of 1866. Suggested was that the president, at the time Andrew Johnson, be authorized to annex what back then was British North America. The idea, of course, was to come to an agreement with the governments of the British provinces. Then to publish by proclamation that, from the date thereof, the States of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Canada East, and Canada West, and the Territories of Selkirk, Saskatchewan, and Columbia would be created.

The Annexation Bill would have created four states and three territories from what is today Canada, additionally, most of the Arctic Archipelago and parts of the Canadian mainland would have become unorganized territory. Below is a list of what this would look like if this were the case today. 

• New Brunswick. Modern-day New Brunswick.
• Nova Scotia. Modern-day Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
• Canada East. Modern-day Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, and part of modern-day northern Ontario.
• Canada West. Modern-day southern Ontario, and part of modern-day northern Ontario.
• Selkirk Territory. Modern-day Manitoba, and parts of modern-day northwestern Ontario, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories.
• Saskatchewan Territory. Modern-day Alberta, and parts of modern-day Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Yukon.
• Columbia Territory. The part of modern-day British Columbia and Yukon west of the Rocky Mountains. 

You can read more about this bill on Wikipedia.

    

This cockamamie idea is often raised during times of political upheaval or economic uncertainty in either country. While it is a far-fetched and frankly ridiculous fantasy, it's a proposition that sparks lively debate, prompting consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks for both nations. An ipsos poll suggests that the idea of becoming a state is of no interest to most Canadians. But, there are some who would say yes to statehood.

According to Ipsos, four in ten (43%) of Canadians age 18-34 would vote to be American if citizenship and conversion of assets to USD is guaranteed.

The supposed "Good" A Unified Vision. Proponents of the 51st state scenario often point to the potential for increased economic prosperity.

It has been suggested that a single North American economy could eliminate trade barriers, streamline regulations, and foster greater investment, potentially creating a powerhouse that could dominate the global market. Imagined is the elimination of border crossing delays for goods and people that would fuel the economy.

A unified military would consolidate resources and potentially enhance national security. This could lead to a more coordinated response to global threats and a more robust defense posture.

Politically speaking, some argue a union would balance out the American political landscape. Canada is considered to be more progressive with respect to social policies, particularly regarding healthcare and gun control. It is felt among advocates of statehood for Canada that there could be potential to moderate the increasingly polarized American political system. Adding millions of voters would significantly alter the electoral map.

The "Bad": Cultural Clash and Loss of Identity. However, there are downsides that are equally compelling. Canada, fiercely proud of its distinct national identity, could see its unique culture swallowed by the much larger and more dominant American culture.

Becoming a 51st state would probably cost the following: Canada losing its sovereignty, its universal healthcare system, its multiculturalism policies, and its parliamentary democracy would be a devastating blow to Canadian identity. For these reasons, most Canadians, and the government of Canada is making it clear, Canada becoming the 51st state is a non-starter.

Economically, while a boosted economy is possible, the reality is that Canadian industries convert to the American style of business they could struggle to compete with their larger American counterparts. That potentially would lead to job losses and economic exploitation. Furthermore, the absorption of Canadian resources, particularly oil and water, could raise concerns about environmental sustainability and long-term resource management. In short, "Drill Baby Drill". Could cost the continent environmentally.

Politically, the integration process would be a monumental undertaking. Reconciling vastly different political systems, legal frameworks, and social values would be a logistical and cultural nightmare. Not to mention decades to implement. Also, indigenous peoples and the francophones of Quebec would not tolerate any attempt to be forcibly assimilated into an Anglo-Saxon culture.

The balance of power in the US Senate and House would be drastically reshaped, leading to significant political potential gridlock. Congress and the Senate would have to be reconfigured to allow for up to 50+ representatives in the house, and 2 senators in the Senate. Which means several states would lose members in the lower house, as the law states that the congress shall not have a seat count exceeding 435.

Canada uses a different approach politically. A constitutional Monarchy means that King Charles is the head of state. The leader of the party who wins an election in Canada is invited by the Governor General, who represents the king, to form a government. And it is the members of the House of Commons with its representatives, using the Westminster system. And there are no term limits like in the US. Oh, and Canada has a Prime Minister, not a Governor. And Canada has provinces, not states, nor are they led by Governors but rather by premiers, who, by the way, are also leaders of parties who are invited to form government after elections by Lieutenant Governor Generals, who also represent the King. And all provinces have legislatures.

Also of note is the idea of the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms.

The US constitutions Second Amendment reads as follows.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed

Canada has no such provision in its constitution. Canada has strict gun laws. For example, it is illegal to own fully automatic weapons, a taser, and handguns. There are exceptions to these laws. That said, most Canadians would NOT want that to change, especially in Quebec.

Canadian law is unified by the Criminal Code. While in the US, states create their own laws. True, there are provincial laws in Canada and federal laws in the US but, in Canada, the laws provincially and federally are just about the same.

The biggest drawback is in health care and other social programs. In Canada, taxes pay for a universal health care system. Which means that, with a few exceptions, like cosmetic surgery and dental care, Canadians do not pay out of pocket for health care. In general, it is illegal to have a tiered health care system in Canada, though there has been somewhat of a push to allow some privatization. The US has a multi tier system of public and private health care. And while care is easy to get, it's costly and predatory.

It has gotten to the point where recently a CEO of a major health care insurance company in the US was murdered. Luigi Mangione is accused of the crime, killing CEO Brian Thompson, head of United Health. Health care costs in the US can and do bankrupt people, and many of the denials by all health insurance providers have proven fatal for many of their clients. This could happen in Canada but, generally, does not.

Let's get Real, the likelihood of Canada becoming the 51st state is extremely low. It's a nons-tarter period!

Both countries benefit from the current relationship, characterized by strong trade ties and close cultural exchange, without the complexities and sacrifices inherent in a full political union.

However, the debate itself is a valuable exercise. It forces everyone to consider the strengths and weaknesses of the respective nations, to examine values and priorities, and to contemplate the potential consequences of radical political, economic and social change is a good idea from time to time. It sobers the minds of those proposing such a merger and clarifies the fact that, for the most part, making Canada the 51st state is a bad idea. The cost in terms of cultural identity, sovereignty, and logistical challenges makes it a highly unlikely scenario. The current symbiotic relationship between the two nations, characterized by mutual respect and cooperation, appears to be the most beneficial and sustainable path forward for both Canada and the United States. For now, the prospect of a union remains an interesting thought experiment, best left as a conversation starter rather than a concrete political objective.


Resources for this post.

US vs. Canadian Healthcare: What is The Difference? This article outlines the two systems and the differences between them.

Another resource looking at healthcare is the Commonwealth Fund. While Canada is not ranked in the top 3 according to the report, the US fares worse. Ranking last! The report is titled Mirror Mirror 2024.

Worldwide, according to International Citizens Insurance, Canada ranks 4th out of 10 countries worldwide as one of the best countries for healthcare. The US, did not even rank in the top 10.

One of the reasons gun control is fiercely defended in Canada is due to the École Polytechnique massacre. On December 6, 1989, a gunman entered École Polytechnique a school in Montreal, Quebec and killed 15 women and injured 14 others in a terrorist anti-feminist act. This along with other events has been pointed to as the main reason to ban automatic weapons across Canada and, in particular, Quebec.

As for safety and peace, Canada ranks 11th as a safe country, the US 131st! Global Peace Index. Also, in the US, the incarnation rate is high. 1.8 million men and women, and children and teens, are in jail in the US. making it the country with the highest incarnation rate. And, the US does execute juveniles. A teenager aged 14 is the youngest in the US to be put to death.

Thank you for reading this post. You are welcome to comment on this topic. Please note, all comments are reviewed before being posted and any that are deemed inappropriate will not be approved.

Candid Comment - What You Should Never Do On and Off a Train: A Guide to Safety and Etiquette

    

While I was on a train heading to Ottawa last November, I saw a passenger do a stupid thing that nearly got them kicked off the train and arrested. 

This individual decided to board the train heading to Ottawa, that was where they were going. The problem was: He was on the wrong train. The train manager caught this and explained that they would have to reach out to other colleagues and decide next steps. The passenger was a bit miffed at this. Claiming he was not told he was boarding the wrong train as no one checked his ticket. The thing is, when you buy a ticket from Via Rail here in Canada, the train number, car, and seat number are clearly marked on the boarding pass. The person claimed they were a senior, so what. So am I, but I knew what train to board in Toronto and what car and seat I was in. Why, because I read the boarding pass! DUH. Fortunately, for this person, the manger as she put it was going to be a nice lady and move his ticket and seat to her train. Which she did. But, she also noted that the incident would be noted on the traveller's account. Meaning, DO'NT EVER TRY THAT AGAIN!

Train travel comes with responsibilities for you the traveller and the staff on board the train and at the station. Both safety and courtesy play significant roles in ensuring a smooth journey for all passengers. Here’s a guide on what you should never do on and off a train and some of the things that will get you in put in front of the police and ultimately a judge.

Never Neglect Safety

1. Never Ignore Safety Announcements: Safety instructions and announcements are provided for a reason. Never disregard them; they may contain important information about emergency procedures, exits, or changes in schedule.

2. Do not Stand Too Close to the Edge: Whether waiting for your train or exiting, always maintain a safe distance from the platform's edge. Trains can come in unexpectedly fast, and standing too close can be dangerous. I have actually seen teens and some adults make the stupid choice to stick their feet and legs out as a train enters the station. Not only is that going to cause injury to the leg, you may end up under the train DEAD! Never, ever do this. The same applies to sticking your head over the track or in the mouth of a subway tunnel.

3. Do Not Block Emergency Exits: Familiarize yourself with the location of emergency exits and never obstruct them. In the event of an emergency, these exits are crucial for a quick and safe evacuation.

4. Never Cross the Tracks in Unmarked Areas: Trains can travel faster than expected. Always use designated crossing points and never attempt to cross the tracks where it's prohibited. Never try to beat a train at a crossing in a car or on foot. This can lead to serious injury, and often' death.

5. Do not Engage in Horseplay: Playful behavior, such as pushing or shoving, can lead to serious accidents. Always act responsibly in train stations and while on board a train.

Never Disregard Courtesy

1. Do not Use Loud Electronics: Be mindful of your volume. Whether you’re talking on your phone or playing music, keep the volume low to avoid disturbing fellow passengers. Use headphones to keep your audio private.

2. Do not Ignore Reserved Seating: Many trains offer reserved seating. Never occupy seats that are clearly marked for others. Respect the personal space of fellow travelers by adhering to seating guidelines. Remember that your ticket / boarding pass has your assigned seat, sit there and if the car is not full ask the conductor if you may move to another seat. If you are in economy, don't try to crash the business class car and sit there. You paid for economy, you sit in economy.

3. Do not leave a Mess Behind: Clean up after yourself. Leaving trash or food remnants can create an unpleasant environment for others. Use designated bins for waste, and leave your space tidy.

4. Greet and Thank Conductors and Staff: Even though it’s not mandatory, acknowledging the staff with a simple “hello” or “thank you” that can go a long way in fostering a positive travel atmosphere. 

Never Overlook Personal Space

1. Avoid Crowding the Aisles: On busy trains, it can be tempting to push through without regard for personal space. Be polite about navigating aisles, and always allow others to pass if you are blocking their way.

2. Do not Invade Personal Space: Be conscious of the surrounding space. Sitting too close or leaning over someone’s shoulder can create discomfort. Respect the bubble of personal space. In short, don't be creepy.

3. Try No To Travel with Bulky Bags: Keep luggage and bags manageable to avoid taking up too much space. Large items can obstruct pathways and become hazards during an emergency.

Off the Train: Essential Etiquette

1. Do Not Rush Off the Train: When the train stops, resist the urge to leap up and rush out. Be patient. Let others disembark first, especially the elderly, disabled, or those with young children.

2. Do Not Stand in the Middle of the Platform: After exiting, move off to the side of the platform to avoid congesting the area. Allow space for other passengers to disembark safely.

3. Know Where You Are And Where You Are Going: When transferring to another mode of transport, such as a bus or subway, or to another train, keep an eye on the schedule and platforms. Always be aware of your connections to ensure a smooth transition. Know what train or bus, or subway or destination at the end of the trip you are heading to. Never make hasty decisions at the last minute, like running for a train while carrying oversized luggage. This can cause accidents and delays for everyone around you.  So with that said, here are some things that can land you in serous trouble onboard a train or in a station.

1. Disruptive Behavior

One of the most common reasons for passenger arrests on trains is disruptive behavior. This includes yelling, causing a scene, or engaging in hostile interactions with fellow travelers or train staff. Such disruptions can lead to complaints from other passengers and may ultimately require law enforcement intervention to restore order. It’s essential to remember that public transport is a shared space, and everyone deserves a peaceful journey. In short, leave your entitlement behind. 

2. Substance Abuse

Consuming alcohol on trains is permissible in many regions, but excessive drinking can lead to unruly behavior. Being publicly intoxicated, especially if you start bothering other passengers, is a surefire way to attract law enforcement's attention. Additionally, using illegal drugs on a train is strictly prohibited and can lead to immediate arrest. Many transit systems have strict policies regarding drug use, and being caught can result in serious legal consequences. Consuming your booze on trains is a no no, and so is smoking and vaping.

3. Trespassing and Fare Evasion

Failing to have a valid ticket can lead to legal consequences, particularly in systems where fare evasion is treated as a criminal offense. In some areas, you can be cited for trespassing if you attempt to board the wrong train or, a train without a ticket or enter restricted areas, such as maintenance zones or the tracks. Always make sure to follow ticketing regulations to avoid fines or arrest. Yes, a train will stop in the middle of nowhere if you board it and have not paid, and you will be asked to pay or be handed over to the police. And you will be banned from riding trains, possibly for life.

4. Vandalism

Damaging train property, such as seats, windows, or any other part of the train, falls under vandalism laws and can lead to arrest. Many train systems employ surveillance cameras, and perpetrators often find themselves facing hefty fines, community service, or even jail time. It’s crucial to treat public property with respect.

5. Sexual Harassment or Assault

Unfortunately, sexual harassment and assault can occur in any public space, including trains. Making inappropriate remarks, unwanted physical contact, or any form of sexual proposition can lead to criminal charges. Transit authorities take these incidents very seriously, and victims are encouraged to report misconduct. Protecting the safety and dignity of all passengers must be a priority while travelling. Remember this, the staff are not there to make booty calls, and in most cases passengers are not either.

6. Refusing to Follow Instructions from Conductors or Staff

Train conductors and staff have the authority to enforce rules and ensure passenger safety. Ignoring their instructions—whether it’s to exit the train at a specific stop or to comply with safety protocols—can lead to arrest. It’s essential to recognize that these individuals are trained to handle various situations and that following their directions can help ensure a smooth journey.

7. Possession of Prohibited Items

Every train service has its own list of items that are prohibited on board, which in most cases include weapons, explosives, large quantities of alcohol, or hazardous materials. Trying to bring such items onto a train can lead to immediate arrest and charges related to possession of illegal goods. Always check your train service’s policies on prohibited items before travelling.

Conclusion

Travelling by train can be a delightful experience when everyone adheres to safety and etiquette guidelines. From respecting personal space to being aware of your surroundings, small actions can lead to a positive experience for all passengers. Remember, every journey is shared with many others, and practicing
courtesy and responsibility can make a significant difference in enhancing that shared experience. Happy travels!

Candid Comment -Tariffs

  

Tariffs, the word seems to be everywhere these days. But, what exactly is a tariff? How does it work? And why is it not always the best way to go?

Many people think that tariffs are simple, easy to implement, and that they are a great way to get more money into the public purse of a country.  

To understand how tariffs work, we have to know what the point of them is. Tariffs are essentially a tax on imported goods. They work in two ways, the first is an additional cost added to an imported good. Cars are a good example. So a car that is valued at 25,000 might have a tariff added when it is exported to another country, that country pays an additional sum of money, say 1,000. So that car now has 26,000 in cost. You, the consumer, pay that extra 1K for buying that car that was exported to your country because your country levied a 1k tariff on that car that has been imported. A more common approach is to add a percentage to the value. Like 10% on that 25k, which means that same car would have a price tag of 27,500k. 

Many politicians think that tariffs are great ways to get consumers to buy local, protect national security, and get extra money into the economy of their country. Well, yes, they do that, but there are some serious downsides to tariffs. Tariffs are intended to protect domestic industries, encourage local production, or even exert political leverage. However, these seemingly simple taxes can ripple through economies far beyond their intended use. The biggest risk to the economy by imposing a tariff is severe price increases in the economy of the country imposing the levy.  Costs are always going to be passed down to the consumer via the supply chain.  This can hit families particularly hard, especially those on tight budgets, who may find themselves paying more for everyday necessities. Whether it's clothing, electronics, or groceries, tariffs erode purchasing power and can contribute to inflation. High inflation can cause job losses as well. Businesses will always look to maintain the bottom line. Part of that means lowering production of goods and reducing staff. Less product drives up the price of the item being sold in another country, so while a tariff does hurt the exporter, it also impacts the importer.

Trade Wars and Global Instability are another risk. Tariffs by nature are often used in hostile ways against another country. They can cause the attacked nation to escalate, devolving into a tit-for-tat trade war, where countries retaliate with their own tariffs on goods from the original imposing nation. This form of protectionism can disrupt global supply chains, create uncertainty for businesses, and lead to a decline in international cooperation. These trade disputes damage economic relationships and can create political instability in the nation imposing the tariff as well as the target nation, which right now in our world is a risk that no politician should want to take. 

Tariffs are often intended to protect domestic industries, they can ironically have the opposite effect. By making imported components more expensive, tariffs can raise production costs for domestic manufacturers who rely on these goods. This can make their products less competitive both domestically and internationally. Tariffs can shield domestic industries from the competition that drives innovation and efficiency, leading to stagnation and a lack of long-term growth.

Tariffs can also restrict the choices available to consumers. When imports are made more expensive, businesses may choose not to import certain products, limiting consumer access to diverse and potentially innovative goods. By limiting international competition, tariffs can also stifle innovation, as domestic producers face less pressure to improve quality and develop new products.

Tariffs can artificially inflate the price of goods and services in certain industries. This causes a drain on investment. Tariffs also cause resources to be used in a manner that hinders growth in an economy. The misallocation of resources can hinder overall economic growth and reduce long-term prosperity. Resources are diverted from industries that may have stronger growth potential to those being artificially protected, potentially stunting, or radically slowing down innovation and economic advancement.

Tariffs are complex and their Implementation, enforcement, and administration of them is a time-consuming process. It requires dedicated government resources and can lead to bureaucratic inefficiencies. Furthermore, tariffs can be easily circumvented through legal loopholes or illegal smuggling, resulting in further complications and loss of government revenue.

While tariffs may appear to be a quick fix to perceived economic and other political problems, their downsides are often considerable. Increased consumer costs, trade wars, damage to domestic industries, reduced choice, distorted resource allocation, and challenges in implementation all point to the fact that the use of tariffs are not the smartest way to help a country. Instead, policymakers need to consider the broader economic implications and explore more effective approaches that foster fair trade, encourage innovation, and promote long-term sustainable growth. A more considered and comprehensive strategy is crucial to harnessing the benefits of global trade without resorting to the potentially damaging effects of widespread protectionism. Lastly, they should never be used to enforce the will of one nation upon another. Such tactics risk causing the one nation to possibly go to war against another. It's wiser to use diplomatic resources to resolve differences and develop cooperation between nations.

Want to learn more about Tariffs, check these resources out.

EDC, a Canadian website, has an article called Tariffs 101: What are tariffs and how do they impact international trade?

Another source, this one from the US perspective is USC Dornsife, the article Tariffs: What are they, who pays for them and who do they benefit?

And we cannot forget about Wikipedia, yes they have an article about tariffs.

Candid Conversations - 2024 How Did This Blog Do?

 

First, let me take this moment to wish all of you a Merry belated Christmas and a soon-to-be Happy New Year. I hope you have a wonderful time with family over the holidays and in 2025 joy, peace and all that is good will come your way.

2024 has come to its end and this year was a bit of a busy one re the blog, sort of. On average, one article per month was posted. Except for December, so a total of 11 posts were uploaded. The number one post for the year is my commentary on the Governor General's relevance, the article published in November has 737 views, making it the number one post of the 11 posted this year. The lowest in February was a comment on the use of Nitrogen to execute a man in the US. It got 412 views.

A look back shows that the blog did really well, getting 16K in views. The breakdown looks like this.

— Average monthly page views, 1300 views.
— Average Unique visits per month, 1000
— First time visits, 1000 per month
— And about 3 returning visitors per month


September was the best month.

2,503 Page views 1,744 Unique Visits 1,741 First time Visits 3 Returning
Visits to the site broke down as follows:

First Time Visitors    12,350
1-5 Returning Visits        19
6-10 Returning Visits        1
10+ Returning Visits         1

The time spent on the blog is very critical, and I am happy, to see such good results.

Hits      Session Length

9313     Less than 5 secs

1163     From 5 secs to 30 secs

2013     From 30 secs to 5 mins

5           From 5 mins to 20 mins

1           From 20 mins to an hour

1           Longer than an hour

2013 From 30 secs to 5 minutes is right in the middle. The so-called sweet spot. This metric points to the fact that people are actually reading posts. Looking at the 20 minutes as well as the longer than an hour stat could mean many things, like people parking and leaving the site up, or possibly, someone scraping the site.

Most of the visits were from the US. In fact, the bulk of them were.

90% of the 16k views were from the US.
Canada, a mere 36 views accounting for less than 1%
Here is the kicker, the next largest view ratio 3% is from the Russian Federation with 488 views total.

So, to say the least, the blog has done very well. And I am pleased to say that the growth continues. 16,000 is the largest so far since launch in 2009. To date, the blog has over 51,000 views. I can thank everyone enough for making Candid Conversations a success.

So what is next? The blog format has changed. As you can see, it's now more comments oriented, and that will be the direction going forward. The interviews are now done on Candid Conversations Zoomed In and Video Comments. The comments will be more or less changed to focus on interesting facts and will even be re-titled. More on that when I do my next post on the site. You can visit the channel via this link.

Thanks again for being a part of Candid Conversations, I hope you will come back soon, and I wish all of your happiness in 2025.

Candid Comment - The Governor General - Relevant or Not?

Canada is a modern country with old traditions attached to its political systems, namely the office of the Governor General. Since 1867, Canada has had a Governor General representing the king or queen of England as head of state and the armed forces. There are lieutenant Governor Generals in each of the provinces of Canada. That said, let's just focus on the federal GG, shall we? 

The question of relevance is popping up as there has been some controversy surrounding the current and last Governor General of Canada. Julie Payette had to step down from the role after an audit found that she had created a toxic work environment. The current, Mary Simon, cannot speak Canada's second official language very well, French has been her issue, and it's not pretty when events are cancelled because you cannot speak one of the official languages. Now I will say my French is not perfect, it is pretty basic to be honest, but I am not the GG. Mary Simon is, and apparently her French is horrid. To be fair, she is much older and as one ages, things like a new language are challenging to pick up. But, it has been 3 years and not much progress has been made, and it's a glaring issue. You have to know French to be in the role. This is the same for many government positions, especially at the federal level.

The question begging to be answered is as follows. Does having a Constitutional Monarchy matter in our modern era? Many Canadians feel that it is time to leave the Commonwealth and ditch the King and with him the Governor General. Opting to become a republic and having an elected head of state is a question that has been asked, and polling suggests that a large number of Canadians do want to see a change. Many see the monarchy as antiquated and irrelevant, a waste of money and time. It does not help that in the last two Governors General have had a significant controversy follow them. Payette with the toxic attitude, Simon with the inability to grasp French.

There is one slight problem with leaving the monarchy in our dust here in Canada, that is the fact that our constitution is deeply connected to the crown. In an article by CTV News, the following quote was made.

"I think it would be very difficult, "Allan Hutchinson(opens in a new tab), a legal theorist and law professor at York University, told CTVNews.ca." Any change in the arrangements around the Crown would require the unanimity of all provinces and the federal government. The chances of getting that are not good."

Provinces like Alberta are very pro-Crown, while Quebec is not, which in turn means the Governor General is really liked in Alberta and in Quebec, not really. So the notion of just going ahead and ridding ourselves of the Crown will not be realized for quite some time, if at all. The key question is this, is the Governor General and the Crown really relevant in Canada, and can Canada make due without them? The answer is no and yes. No, the crown is really not relevant in Canada, the Governor General has a minimal but, important role in Canada. The most significant of the powers they have is to give Royal assent to laws and to dissolve and offer the winner of an election the right to form government. Outside of these and a few other things they do, the role is ceremonial in nature. So we could generally do without them. As for relevance, mostly historical and ceremonial. Canada, like many nations, has traditions and ties back to their origin and Canada's origins are from Britain as it was once a colony of Britain. The Crown and Governor General are not just leaders but role models, and it's an expectation that they will lead by example and provide a means for Canadians to unite behind ideas specific to national unity. So in this case there is relevance in their role. The problem is tarnished reputation due to bad behavior or lack of skill, not to mention a dislike of some members of the Royal Family. Divorces, the death of Dianna Princes of Wales, the feuding between members of the Royal Family do not help with relevance. Add to that what happened with Julie Payette and the fact that our current GG has trouble with French. Along with the fact that some previous GGs have more or less phoned it in does not help the image re relevance of the office. 

So how do we change that, outside changing the Constitution and electing our GG? The best thing is for the Prime Minister to start thinking about who really fits the role. The person they select should be mature enough to handle the job, speak both official languages, have a desire to serve and be humble enough to realize that while they have an important role. They are there to showcase Canada and the people of Canada to the world. And lastly, they are to be frugal with the government's purse. Remembering that Canadian taxpayers foot the bill for them, so they should respect that and bring value to the role as well. 

The Governor General will be around for quite some time, so they must remain relevant, focused and well-rounded people willing to serve and equipped to do so. The PM did not make a bad choice in selecting Mary Simon to be the GG. But, was it the best choice? I would say not really. The poor woman has been plagued by nasty comments, and having to defend her lack of French has not helped. A nice idea that essentially kind of makes the office of Governor General look stupid and out of touch with a fundamental value. That is that we operate as a diverse society, and this includes being able to at some levels speak both French and English. Having to deal with this ruins the fact that she is indigenous and is very well-rounded and skilled in many facets, including diplomacy and advocacy. Mary Simon has an interesting backstory and actually could have done even better in this role had she picked up her French language skills. She will probably go down as one of those GGs that was not great but, not terrible. That will affect the view of the office of the GG for some time unless the next person to hold the office really brings the A game to the role. But, it starts with the PM who chooses the next GG, he really sets the tone and can elevate or deflate the office with that choice. In turn, making the office of the Governor General relevant or not. 

I have a video on my YouTube Channel, Candid Conversations Zoomed In and Video Comments, that explains the role of the Governor General. Simply titled The Governor General.

There have been lots of scandals in royal circles, History.com has some of the biggest of all including but for our purpose you can dive into ‘Annus Horribilis’: Why Queen Elizabeth II Called 1992 a Horrible Year. The Governor General of Canada at that time was Ramon John Hnatyshyn. Never heard of him until now but, I bet he was not happy with what was going on with the Crown at the time. Remember a GG represents the Crown, so ya it looked bad in 92 for both the Crown and GG.

CTV News Article: Why it would be 'virtually impossible' for Canada to drop the monarchy

Ipsos did a poll on the question of the relevance of the Crown, which also goes to the relevance of the Governor General by association. Canadians Conflicted on Future Role of Monarchy, as Half (54%) Say Canada Should End Ties to Monarchy.